liberal arts

plural noun

1
: college or university studies (such as language, philosophy, literature, and abstract science) intended to provide chiefly general knowledge and to develop general intellectual capacities (such as reason and judgment) as opposed to professional or vocational skills
2
: the medieval studies comprising the trivium and quadrivium

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Why do we call the liberal arts "liberal"?

The liberal in liberal arts is not political. Its roots can be traced to the Latin word liber, meaning “free, unrestricted.” Our language took the term from the Latin liberales artes, which described the education given to members of the upper classes as well as to those with the full rights of a citizen; this education involved training in such subjects as grammar, logic, geometry, etc., as opposed to the education reserved for the lower classes, which involved mechanical or occupational skills. The phrase liberal arts has been part of our language for a very long time, with use dating back to the 14th century.

Examples of liberal arts in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Lyon College, a private liberal arts college founded in Batesville in 1872, also plans to open a School of Veterinary Medicine in the fall of 2026, pending successful accreditation. Ryan Anderson, Arkansas Online, 13 Oct. 2025 During Duval’s time at the school, Elon was well-known regionally, largely branded around its focus on well-rounded liberal arts education for undergraduates. Rebecca Noel, Charlotte Observer, 9 Oct. 2025 This edge isn’t gained at the expense of the liberal arts. Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 7 Oct. 2025 And as sticker prices tick up, enrollment at many private liberal arts colleges is on the sharp decline. Brittany Allen, Literary Hub, 6 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for liberal arts

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of liberal arts was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Liberal arts.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liberal%20arts. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

liberal arts

plural noun
: the studies (as literature, philosophy, languages, or history) in a college or university intended to develop the mind in a general way rather than give professional or vocational skills

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