liberal arts

plural noun

1
: college or university studies (such as language, philosophy, literature, and abstract science) intended to provide chiefly general knowledge and to develop general intellectual capacities (such as reason and judgment) as opposed to professional or vocational skills
2
: the medieval studies comprising the trivium and quadrivium

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Why do we call the liberal arts "liberal"?

The liberal in liberal arts is not political. Its roots can be traced to the Latin word liber, meaning “free, unrestricted.” Our language took the term from the Latin liberales artes, which described the education given to members of the upper classes as well as to those with the full rights of a citizen; this education involved training in such subjects as grammar, logic, geometry, etc., as opposed to the education reserved for the lower classes, which involved mechanical or occupational skills. The phrase liberal arts has been part of our language for a very long time, with use dating back to the 14th century.

Examples of liberal arts in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In 2023, New College was ranked 100 among national liberal arts colleges, and then in 2024 its ranking fell to 122. Miami Herald, 27 Sep. 2025 The popular rankings break down by best national colleges, liberal arts schools and more. Rachel Wegner, Nashville Tennessean, 23 Sep. 2025 Kenyon College: No. 45 in national liberal arts colleges (tie). Grace Tucker, Cincinnati Enquirer, 23 Sep. 2025 Prestigious universities may see an influx of highly qualified applicants as regional institutions and private liberal arts colleges struggle to fill seats, as families aim for a greater return on investment, and as competitive students try to take advantage of the smaller applicant pools. Christopher Rim, Forbes.com, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for liberal arts

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of liberal arts was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Liberal arts.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liberal%20arts. Accessed 30 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

liberal arts

plural noun
: the studies (as literature, philosophy, languages, or history) in a college or university intended to develop the mind in a general way rather than give professional or vocational skills

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